IIT UBF - University Bible Fellowship at IIT

Daily Bread

Jephthah's Foolish Vow

Date: Nov. 17, 2017

Passage

Judges 11:29-40  (ESV)

29 Then the Spirit of the LORD was upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh and passed on to Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed on to the Ammonites. 30 And Jephthah made a vow to the LORD and said, “If you will give the Ammonites into my hand, 31 then whatever comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the Ammonites shall be the LORD’s, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering.” 32 So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the LORD gave them into his hand. 33 And he struck them from Aroer to the neighborhood of Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a great blow. So the Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.

34 Then Jephthah came to his home at Mizpah. And behold, his daughter came out to meet him with tambourines and with dances. She was his only child; besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And as soon as he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of great trouble to me. For I have opened my mouth to the LORD, and I cannot take back my vow.” 36 And she said to him, “My father, you have opened your mouth to the LORD; do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, now that the LORD has avenged you on your enemies, on the Ammonites.” 37 So she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: leave me alone two months, that I may go up and down on the mountains and weep for my virginity, I and my companions.” 38 So he said, “Go.” Then he sent her away for two months, and she departed, she and her companions, and wept for her virginity on the mountains. 39 And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, who did with her according to his vow that he had made. She had never known a man, and it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went year by year to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.

Daily Bread

Key Verse: 11:29a,32b

Then the Spirit of the LORD was upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh and passed on to Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed on to the Ammonites.

1. Victory by God's Spirit (29-33)

The Spirit of the Lord came on Jephthah to subdue Ammon. But before the battle he made a rash vow: if the Lord gave him victory, he would sacrifice as a burnt offering whatever greeted him. Perhaps he was expecting a sheep or goat. It was a vow he shouldn't have made nor needed to make. The Lord gave 20 towns of Ammon into his hands.

2. "Oh no, my daughter!" (34-40)

When Jephthah returned home, to his dismay he was greeted by his only child, a daughter, dancing to timbrels. His foolish oath required a terrible obedience, which they both felt he had to keep. His daughter wept for 2 months, for she would never marry and have a family. Some interpret this that she had to serve the Lord as a virgin. But the plain meaning is that she became a burnt offering, something forbidden by God (Dt 12:31). God doesn't require strange oaths. He desires obedience that comes from faith.

Prayer: Lord, give me the faith and the presence and power of your Spirit to do what you want me to do, as a disciple and follower of Jesus Christ.

One Word: Victory by faith and the Spirit of God

Daily Bread

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Key Verse: 7:9-10

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