IIT UBF - University Bible Fellowship at IIT

Daily Bread

David, a Fearful Fugitive

Date: Jul. 16, 2024

Passage

1 Samuel 21:1-15 (ESV)

Then David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And Ahimelech came to meet David, trembling, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?” And David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has charged me with a matter and said to me, ‘Let no one know anything of the matter about which I send you, and with which I have charged you.’ I have made an appointment with the young men for such and such a place. Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever is here.” And the priest answered David, “I have no common bread on hand, but there is holy bread—if the young men have kept themselves from women.” And David answered the priest, “Truly women have been kept from us as always when I go on an expedition. The vessels of the young men are holy even when it is an ordinary journey. How much more today will their vessels be holy?” So the priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the LORD, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away.

Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD. His name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief of Saul’s herdsmen.

Then David said to Ahimelech, “Then have you not here a spear or a sword at hand? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.” And the priest said, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you struck down in the Valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you will take that, take it, for there is none but that here.” And David said, “There is none like that; give it to me.”

10 And David rose and fled that day from Saul and went to Achish the king of Gath. 11 And the servants of Achish said to him, “Is not this David the king of the land? Did they not sing to one another of him in dances,

  ‘Saul has struck down his thousands,
    and David his ten thousands’?”

12 And David took these words to heart and was much afraid of Achish the king of Gath. 13 So he changed his behavior before them and pretended to be insane in their hands and made marks on the doors of the gate and let his spittle run down his beard. 14 Then Achish said to his servants, “Behold, you see the man is mad. Why then have you brought him to me? 15 Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to behave as a madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?”

Daily Bread

Key Verse: 21:6

So the priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the LORD, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away.

Chapter 21 begins David’s long refuge from Saul’s pursuit. He first went to Nob, to Ahimelek, the priest who was unaware of Saul’s outburst toward David. David lied about his situation to gain food and weapons from Ahimelek (2). It is unknown whose side Ahimelek would have taken. But because of David’s lie, his willingness to help brought a disaster onto his household (22:17-19). Later, Jesus mentioned this incident as one of helping the hungry over religious rituals (Mark 2:23-28), yet David’s deception was not honorable.

David went into the Philistine territory to avoid Saul’s pursuit. But in Gath, Goliath’s hometown, he realized people had heard how he had slain the Philistines. He was afraid and pretended insanity to escape the unwanted attention (13). Through this low point in his life, he understood the Lord’s mercy and deliverance of the poor and brokenhearted (Psalm 34). Through this painful time, the Lord was molding David to be a king who understands the fragile nature of human glory and the fear of God.

Prayer: Father, I am weak and fearful before the world that is like a roaring lion. Yet I am comforted knowing that you keep me close to you. Please protect my heart today so that I may fear none other than you.

One Word: Fearing God is true wisdom.

Daily Bread

The Distressed People Joined David

1 Samuel 22:1-23

Key Verse: 22:2

And everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was bitter in soul, gathered to him. And he became commander over them. And there were with him about four hundred men.

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