IIT UBF - University Bible Fellowship at IIT

Daily Bread

The Last Will Be First

Date: Jul. 25, 2026

Passage

Matthew 20:1-16

Laborers in the Vineyard

20:1 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’ So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’ And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.’ And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. 10 Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. 11 And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, 12 saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’ 13 But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. 15 Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?’ 16 So the last will be first, and the first last.”

Daily Bread

Key Verse: Matthew 20:15

Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?’

Jesus told them a parable to help them understand the meaning of being last, even if one followed Jesus first (19:27, 30). A landowner went out in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard, promising a denarius in wages. He then went out several more times throughout the day, even at 5pm. The people who were standing at 5pm seemed to be lost (6,7), but he hired them anyway.

In the evening, the landowner started paying the people hired at 5pm first, a denarius each. When he also paid the people who were hired early in the morning the same wages, the workers were not happy, being paid the same one denarius, even though they had spent all day sweating with hard labor (13).

Most will feel that such treatment is unfair. However, the landowner explained to them that he had given them what they had been promised. His grace is generous and abundant. He gives and sustains our lives with sufficient grace (2Cor. 12:9). The Lord is just, and he treats one lost sheep as important as the ninety-nine sheep in the sheep pen (18:12). Each little one is infinitely precious to him, and no one can claim their right to be the first.

Prayer: Father, you are the sovereign Lord. Thank you for allowing me to work in your vineyard. Please help me to be faithful to you as you are faithful.

One Word: The last may be the first

Daily Bread

True Greatness

Matthew 20:17-34

Key Verse: 20:28

even as the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

Read More

Intro Daily